搭建 WordPress 个人博客 Veröffentlicht am 2018-03-09 | Words count in article 1,491 字 | Reading time 7 分钟 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268搭建 WordPress 个人博客准备 LNMP 环境任务时间:30min ~ 60minLNMP 是 Linux、Nginx、MySQL 和 PHP 的缩写,是 WordPress 博客系统依赖的基础运行环境。我们先来准备 LNMP 环境安装 Nginx使用 yum 安装 Nginx:yum install nginx -y修改 /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf,去除对 IPv6 地址的监听[?],可参考下面的示例:示例代码:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.confserver { listen 80 default_server; # listen [::]:80 default_server; server_name _; root /usr/share/nginx/html; # Load configuration files for the default server block. include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf; location / { } error_page 404 /404.html; location = /40x.html { } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { }}修改完成后,启动 Nginx:nginx此时,可访问实验机器外网 HTTP 服务(http://<您的 CVM IP 地址>)来确认是否已经安装成功。将 Nginx 设置为开机自动启动:chkconfig nginx onCentOS 6 不支持 IPv6,需要取消对 IPv6 地址的监听,否则 Nginx 不能成功启动。安装 MySQL使用 yum 安装 MySQL:yum install mysql-server -y安装完成后,启动 MySQL 服务:service mysqld restart设置 MySQL 账户 root 密码:[?]/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'MyPas$word4Word_Press'将 MySQL 设置为开机自动启动:chkconfig mysqld on下面命令中的密码是教程为您自动生成的,为了方便实验的进行,不建议使用其它密码。如果设置其它密码,请把密码记住,在后续的步骤会使用到。安装 PHP使用 yum 安装 PHP:[?]yum install php-fpm php-mysql -y安装之后,启动 PHP-FPM 进程:service php-fpm start启动之后,可以使用下面的命令查看 PHP-FPM 进程监听哪个端口 [?]netstat -nlpt | grep php-fpm把 PHP-FPM 也设置成开机自动启动:chkconfig php-fpm onCentOs 6 默认已经安装了 PHP-FPM 及 PHP-MYSQL,下面命令执行的可能会提示已经安装。PHP-FPM 默认监听 9000 端口安装并配置 WordPress任务时间:30min ~ 60min安装 WordPress配置好 LNMP 环境后,继续使用 yum 来安装 WordPress:yum install wordpress -y安装完成后,就可以在 /usr/share/wordpress 看到 WordPress 的源代码了。配置数据库进入 MySQL:[?]mysql -uroot --password='MyPas$word4Word_Press'为 WordPress 创建一个数据库:CREATE DATABASE wordpress;MySQL 部分设置完了,我们退出 MySQL 环境:exit把上述的 DB 配置同步到 WordPress 的配置文件中,可参考下面的配置:示例代码:/etc/wordpress/wp-config.php<?php/** * The base configuration for WordPress * * The wp-config.php creation script uses this file during the * installation. You don't have to use the web site, you can * copy this file to "wp-config.php" and fill in the values. * * This file contains the following configurations: * * * MySQL settings * * Secret keys * * Database table prefix * * ABSPATH * * @link https://codex.wordpress.org/Editing_wp-config.php * * @package WordPress */// ** MySQL settings - You can get this info from your web host ** ///** The name of the database for WordPress */define('DB_NAME', 'wordpress');/** MySQL database username */define('DB_USER', 'root');/** MySQL database password */define('DB_PASSWORD', 'MyPas$word4Word_Press');/** MySQL hostname */define('DB_HOST', 'localhost');/** Database Charset to use in creating database tables. */define('DB_CHARSET', 'utf8');/** The Database Collate type. Don't change this if in doubt. */define('DB_COLLATE', '');/**#@+ * Authentication Unique Keys and Salts. * * Change these to different unique phrases! * You can generate these using the {@link https://api.wordpress.org/secret-key/1.1/salt/ WordPress.org secret-key service} * You can change these at any point in time to invalidate all existing cookies. This will force all users to have to log in again. * * @since 2.6.0 */define('AUTH_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');define('SECURE_AUTH_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');define('LOGGED_IN_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');define('NONCE_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');define('AUTH_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');define('SECURE_AUTH_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');define('LOGGED_IN_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');define('NONCE_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');/**#@-*//** * WordPress Database Table prefix. * * You can have multiple installations in one database if you give each * a unique prefix. Only numbers, letters, and underscores please! */$table_prefix = 'wp_';/** * See http://make.wordpress.org/core/2013/10/25/the-definitive-guide-to-disabling-auto-updates-in-wordpress-3-7 *//* Disable all file change, as RPM base installation are read-only */define('DISALLOW_FILE_MODS', true);/* Disable automatic updater, in case you want to allow above FILE_MODS for plugins, themes, ... */define('AUTOMATIC_UPDATER_DISABLED', true);/* Core update is always disabled, WP_AUTO_UPDATE_CORE value is ignore *//** * For developers: WordPress debugging mode. * * Change this to true to enable the display of notices during development. * It is strongly recommended that plugin and theme developers use WP_DEBUG * in their development environments. * * For information on other constants that can be used for debugging, * visit the Codex. * * @link https://codex.wordpress.org/Debugging_in_WordPress */define('WP_DEBUG', false);/* That's all, stop editing! Happy blogging. *//** Absolute path to the WordPress directory. */if ( !defined('ABSPATH') ) define('ABSPATH', '/usr/share/wordpress');/** Sets up WordPress vars and included files. */require_once(ABSPATH . 'wp-settings.php');如果你上面的步骤没有使用教程创建的密码,请修改下面命令中的密码登录配置 NginxWordPress 已经安装完毕,我们配置 Nginx 把请求转发给 PHP-FPM 来处理首先,重命名默认的配置文件:[?]cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/mv default.conf defaut.conf.bak在 /etc/nginx/conf.d 创建 wordpress.conf 配置,参考下面的内容:示例代码:/etc/nginx/conf.d/wordpress.confserver { listen 80; root /usr/share/wordpress; location / { index index.php index.html index.htm; try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php index.php; } # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 location ~ .php$ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; }}配置后,通知 Nginx 进程重新加载:nginx -s reload默认的 Server 监听 80 端口,与 WordPress 的服务端口冲突,将其重命名为 .bak 后缀以禁用默认配置准备域名和解析任务时间:15min ~ 30min如果您还没有域名,可以在腾讯云上选购,过程可以参考下面的视频。视频 - 在腾讯云上购买域名域名解析域名购买完成后, 需要将域名解析到实验云主机上,实验云主机的 IP 为:视频 - 如何在腾讯云上解析域名域名设置解析后需要过一段时间才会生效,通过 ping 命令检查域名是否生效 [?],如:ping www.yourdomain.com如果 ping 命令返回的信息中含有你设置的解析的 IP 地址,说明解析成功。注意替换下面命令中的 www.yourmpdomain.com 为您自己的注册的域名大功告成!恭喜,您的 WordPress 博客已经部署完成,您可以通过浏览器访问博客查看效果。通过IP地址查看:博客访问地址:http://<您的域名>/wp-admin/install.php通过域名查看:博客访问地址:http://www.yourdomain.com/wp-admin/install.php,其中替换 www.yourdomain.com 为之前申请的域名。